Why Stars at Noon deserves the Best Sound Design… | Little White Lies

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Why Stars at Noon deserves the Best Sound Design Oscar

10 Mar 2023

Words by Catherine Bray

Close-up of a person with dark, windswept hair and intense expression, conveying a sense of emotion or distress.
Close-up of a person with dark, windswept hair and intense expression, conveying a sense of emotion or distress.
Claire Denis’ roman­tic thriller is a mas­ter­class in audi­to­ry envi­ron­men­tal storytelling.

In a new series, we’re cel­e­brat­ing the films we loved that aren’t like­ly to dom­i­nate the awards race. Over the new few weeks, our writ­ers make pas­sion­ate argu­ments for the per­for­mances and craft that stood out to them, from block­busters to art­house and every­thing in between.

A dark green mil­i­tary jack­et hangs, pro­tect­ed in a trans­par­ent dry-clean­ing bag, fill­ing most of the screen. We can hear two things: a man gasp­ing repet­i­tive­ly, and, almost as loud, the whirring of a fan. The plas­tic bag stirs in the unseen fan’s breeze. The cam­era tilts through a down­ward tra­jec­to­ry, aban­don­ing the uniform’s lapels, clut­tered with the insignia of rank, to take in the emp­ty sleeves and cuffs, hang­ing, life­less, powerless.

We know, or can guess, the iden­ti­ty of the jacket’s own­er. He’s the same guy who is mak­ing osten­ta­tious sex nois­es. We’ve met him ful­ly clothed in the pre­vi­ous scene. This jack­et shot unfolds about four min­utes into Stars at Noon, and we have been intro­duced to only two char­ac­ters. The first is Mar­garet Qualley’s Trish, the sec­ond is this guy, Sub­te­niente Ver­ga (Nick Romano).

They’re an odd cou­ple. Trish is a soi-dis­ant jour­nal­ist in lim­bo, who has writ­ten a piece cov­er­ing extra­ju­di­cial killings in Nicaragua, where the film is set, there­by anger­ing local polit­i­cal lead­ers. From the first moment we see her Qual­ley embod­ies a plau­si­ble mix­ture of street smarts blend­ed per­ilous­ly with child­like impulsiveness.

Sub­te­niente Ver­ga is not some­one about whom we will come to care a great deal. He is hav­ing sex with Trish fol­low­ing a short scene best described as anti-fore­play, in which she attempts to evade him by hid­ing in the sweaty bath­room of a fast food joint. Ver­ga dis­cov­ers her, and the film cuts to the sub­se­quent sex scene.

The cam­era finds Trish on top of Ver­ga, mov­ing rather mechan­i­cal­ly, to his appar­ent enthu­si­asm. The whirring fan is now vis­i­ble imme­di­ate­ly behind Trish. The sound design draws our atten­tion to the fan, which dom­i­nates the mix. The hot and humid cli­mate has been empha­sised in the pre­vi­ous scene; we can almost feel the cool air from the fan on Trish’s bare skin. Ver­ga pos­si­bly has the same thought, effi­cient­ly flip­ping Trish over and onto her back. Now on top of her, he ben­e­fits from the loud­ly whirring fan, and redou­bles his efforts. All that we can hear is the sound of that fan and the sound of his moan­ing; the mix is mas­ter­ful­ly cal­cu­lat­ed to con­vey pro­found loneliness.

There fol­lows a short and angry post­coital scene, the lovers as dis­con­nect­ed as they were when they were hav­ing sex.

Stars At Noon then repeats these exact three steps: fore­play, sex scene, post­script. But this sec­ond time, the dance is with a dif­fer­ent part­ner. Once more, sound design is cru­cial to our under­stand­ing of the dra­mat­i­cal­ly dif­fer­ent dynamic.

Two people - a woman with dark hair and a man with a beard and long hair - facing each other in a forest setting.

After a short taxi ride set to Tin­der­sticks’ woozi­ly impro­vi­sa­tion­al sound­track (which through­out the film sug­gests Trish’s direc­tion­less state of being), Trish pitch­es up at a clean but cold hotel, all hard echoey sur­faces and low-key air-con­di­tion­ing thrum­ming in the back­ground. She slouch­es to the bar, where Daniel (Joe Alwyn), a white Eng­lish­man with blond hair and a patchy beard is drink­ing a soli­tary drink. He is amused by her effort­ful pro­jec­tion of world-weary cyn­i­cism. The score con­tin­ues through this scene, slip­ping into a lazy bossa nova, giv­ing the couple’s inter­ac­tion the feel of a ten­ta­tive duet, where the pre­am­ble with Ver­ga (set to ner­vous mood music) felt con­fronta­tion­al and individualistic.

This intro­duc­tion is not exact­ly roman­tic – he asks if she’s for sale”, she dodges the ques­tion, then lat­er admits for a price, I’ll sleep with you”. We’ve bare­ly had time to process hear­ing this sen­tence when the film cuts to footage of the pair in bed, shot close up, an expanse of white skin fill­ing the screen, and this time we can hear that Trish is enjoy­ing her­self as much as her part­ner; the sound design builds on the idea that this is a duet, not a solo act of grat­i­fi­ca­tion. The visu­al empha­sis is on hands and tight close-ups that frame shoul­ders, tor­sos, backs; it’s some­times hard to tell who is who, where­as with Ver­ga the cam­era stood back more, to show us indi­vid­u­als at a dis­tanced remove.

Again, Trish and Daniel’s post­coital chat isn’t sweet or roman­tic – it cov­ers pay­ment for sex, adul­tery, pol­i­tics – but it is inti­mate; while both keep up a cyn­i­cal front, deliv­er­ing every line in an affect­less monot­o­ne, they almost inad­ver­tent­ly also reveal their deep­est fears (“I feel like I’m in dan­ger of throw­ing my life away”).

Their envi­ron­ment is cold – we can hear the air-con­di­tion­ing, we can see they aren’t sweat­ing like Ver­ga was – a son­ic land­scape that gives an added sense of pre­car­i­ous­ness to these sparks of vul­ner­a­bil­i­ty in the dia­logue, these tiny snip­pets of warmth which flare briefly but can’t pos­si­bly catch fire. Or can they? As Trish walks away from the encounter, Tin­der­sticks’ score strikes up again. Smoky and ten­ta­tive as ever, there’s just enough warmth there to sug­gest some­thing has indeed caught light, despite every­thing. The name of Denis’ pre­ferred musi­cal col­lab­o­ra­tors has nev­er seemed more apt.

These scenes are not the only moments where sound is impor­tant in Denis’ film (it is always impor­tant), but sound design is best con­veyed through an analy­sis of the micro­cosm. Fun­ni­ly enough, the most dis­cussed lit­tle frag­ment of Stars At Noon is also sound-relat­ed, and has been lam­bast­ed all over the inter­net. Lying on his back, Daniel says, in a grav­el­ly voice, thick with desire: suck me.” Shorn of con­text, post­ed online, it is appalling.

When I try to remem­ber stuff I’ve said in the heat of the moment dur­ing sex, there aren’t very many moments where I can look back, com­pla­cent in my tri­umphant cer­tain­ty that I select­ed le mot juste. Nor should there be – good sex is a cre­ative and impro­vi­sa­tion­al act. It would be mon­strous­ly lim­it­ing to be haunt­ed at such moments by a self-crit­i­cal inner edi­tor. Denis under­stands this, and in giv­ing Alwyn a cringe line cal­cu­lat­ed to repulse any taste­ful inner edi­tor, she cap­tures per­fect­ly a moment when that crit­i­cal voice has been banished.

This is espe­cial­ly mean­ing­ful when you con­sid­er how Alwyn’s char­ac­ter stands for a par­tic­u­lar type of Eng­lish­ness, gen­er­al­ly asso­ci­at­ed with John le Car­ré, an Eng­lish­ness ded­i­cat­ed to the lega­cies of Empire, to white suits, good taste and stiff upper lips. The sex between Trish and Daniel is some­times vul­gar, some­times erot­ic, occa­sion­al­ly embar­rass­ing, always des­per­ate, always real. It’s a spon­ta­neous act of aban­don, in which mid­dle class anx­i­eties over good taste have gone out the window.

This is why Stars At Noon works – not because it colours care­ful­ly with­in the lines, but because of its pre­cise evo­ca­tion of some­thing messy. Whether you agree that this is delib­er­ate will depend to a large extent on the degree of intel­li­gence and inten­tion with which you’re pre­pared to cred­it the film­mak­er who gave us 35 Shots of Rum, Trou­ble Every Day, and Beau Travail.

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