How to shoot a movie outside | Little White Lies

First Person

How to shoot a movie outside

04 Apr 2016

Words by Mathilde Dumazet

Person lying on moss-covered ground, eyes closed, surrounded by lush greenery.
Person lying on moss-covered ground, eyes closed, surrounded by lush greenery.
Direc­tor Tom Geens offers an essen­tial eight-point guide to film­ing in exte­ri­or locations.

It often seems quite nat­ur­al for film­mak­ers to shoot out­side when the bud­get allows them to. Tom Geens’ sec­ond fea­ture, Cou­ple in a hole, tells the sto­ry of John and Karen who, for some rea­son, decide to live in a for­est locat­ed in the Pyre­nees, where the major­i­ty of the film was shot. Here Geens reveals why, when shoot­ing a low-bud­get movie on loca­tion, it’s impor­tant to adapt to your nat­ur­al surroundings.

My first fea­ture film, Menteur, became a real­is­tic movie pure­ly out of neces­si­ty. It was a very low-bud­get film­mak­ing. It became very insu­lar, intense, almost like a bad trip. That was the most mag­i­cal real­is­tic dimen­sion of the movie. Cou­ple in Hole tells a sto­ry that hap­pens after a trau­ma and it is set in a for­est. Instant­ly, the loca­tion adds a kind of mys­tique to the sto­ry. It becomes mag­i­cal because it feels like an Adam and Eve re-enact­ment. Mag­i­cal real­ism was a lot stronger in this film, pure­ly because of the envi­ron­ment we worked in.”

You can pre­pare as much as you like but once you get there, it all goes out of the win­dow. The Pyre­nees are such an over­whelm­ing space that you can’t impose what you want. You have to find it there and you have to total­ly adapt to what the nature is. There is an infin­i­ty of amaz­ing poten­tial shots in the Pyre­nees and in Buck­ing­hamshire. What I’ve learned is that you can only pre­pare your­self to be flex­i­ble. And it all starts when you’re doing the loca­tion recog­ni­tion. If I had to shoot in such a wild envi­ron­ment again, I’d do things dif­fer­ent­ly, of course, but it all depends on where you decide to shoot.”

Over the five years it took to make the film, find­ing the loca­tions became a sto­ry in itself. It start­ed off in Cor­si­ca and then went to East­ern Europe because I thought I need­ed one of those infi­nite for­est where you can just total­ly dis­ap­pear. The idea of the final loca­tion even­tu­al­ly came from a pos­si­ble option of sup­port from the region Midi-Pyrénées in France. First I was not sure whether the audi­ence would believe that the cou­ple could real­ly dis­ap­pear there. But it became more and more inter­est­ing because of the dynam­ic between cul­ture and nature in the Pyrenees.”

You have to find the light where it is. It was impos­si­ble to put loads of spot­lights in the for­est, most­ly because we had a low bud­get. We had one day of heli­copter ship­ping. Any loca­tion where we had to do some climb­ing with equip­ment involved enor­mous headaches most­ly because the sched­ule was very tight. You have work with what you have on loca­tion. For that, the for­est is always very giv­ing, because when there’s light, there’s also non-light, and it can make things very dramatic.”

We didn’t do that much prepa­ra­tion with the actors, the only prepa­ra­tion they had to go through was their diet, to get very lean. It was the con­fronta­tion with the envi­ron­ment that put them into their char­ac­ters. It’s very hard to do rehearsals on that kind of loca­tion. We just went there and weighed up what it’s like to be con­front­ed with the four sea­sons in one day [that hap­pens in the Pyre­nees]. It helped mas­sive­ly and it pushed the actors towards the fer­al and sur­vival side of the story.”

I want­ed the audi­ence to real­ly observe the couple’s life like a nature doc­u­men­tary. Some­how the nat­ur­al sounds had to do the work of telling the audi­ence what hap­pens to them. Because of the absence of dia­logues dur­ing the first few min­utes of the film, you feel that there is some­thing wrong because we detailed every­thing enough on a sen­si­tive scale. After we did the rough cut, we were get­ting the right respons­es, but the sound mix was a night­mare. I had under­es­ti­mat­ed how impor­tant each sound was going to be and how metic­u­lous it had to become. I want­ed to make the film a real cel­e­bra­tion of the sounds of a for­est but we pan­icked, we total­ly suf­fo­cat­ed the film. It had to go back to a more con­tem­pla­tive lev­el. Because what this cou­ple is look­ing for is silence; and in the for­est actu­al­ly, silence is impossible.”

You don’t hear music dur­ing the first 15 min­utes of the film. We set up the begin­ning of the sto­ry like a nature doc­u­men­tary, cre­at­ing expec­ta­tions for the audi­ence. When the music kicks in, it changes the tone of the film. And it’s a risky thing to do but it’s what I like when I go to see a movie. It cre­ates a very divi­sive sto­ry and I like that because I want films to be some­thing peo­ple will talk about rather than think­ing, What did I just watch?’. The whole spir­it of Cou­ple in a Hole is about wrong foot­ing the audi­ence: you intro­duce a sense of com­fort and then you sub­vert it. The music had this dynam­ic in the sense that all the rhythms jar, but they make things that feel wrong on their own work together.”

In the stu­dio, it’s all your own cre­ation. And you have to do the reverse: make sure that your cre­ation feels nat­ur­al. I want­ed the hole to be real­is­tic and to feel that there was a flu­id tran­si­tion between the inside and the out­side. But I also want­ed to add a sug­ges­tive dimen­sion to it. There was a clear direc­tion with lights: we want­ed to make the halo com­ing from the out­side fan­tas­ti­cal at the begin­ning. And then, as the sto­ry crum­bles out­side, every­thing becomes dirty and som­bre in the hole. It goes from an idyl­lic place to a very inhos­pitable and dan­ger­ous situation.”

Cou­ple in a Hole in released 8 April.

You might like