Is this the feminist answer to sexploitation? | Little White Lies

Melbourne Film Festival

Is this the fem­i­nist answer to sexploitation?

01 Aug 2016

Words by David Jenkins

Woman wearing a large pink hat with floral decorations, sitting at a table and looking thoughtfully off-camera.
Woman wearing a large pink hat with floral decorations, sitting at a table and looking thoughtfully off-camera.
Anna Biller’s The Love Witch offers a play­ful take on a genre dom­i­nat­ed by male perspectives.

In the open­ing cred­its for Anna Biller’s aston­ish­ing­ly flam­boy­ant pas­tiche fea­ture, The Love Witch, the writer/​director is also cred­it­ed as the per­son respon­si­ble for the film’s music, as well as its cos­tume and pro­duc­tion design. In many ways, these cos­met­ic ele­ments are just as – if not more – impor­tant than the writ­ing and direct­ing, as this is a film which lives or dies by the way in which it con­jures a cred­i­ble and nos­tal­gic recre­ation of an era when phys­i­cal attrac­tive­ness was the dom­i­nant facet of being a woman. Yet Biller’s film takes this pecu­liar­ly male view of women – as pure objects of sex­u­al desire – and turns it on its head. It’s a neo-sex­ploita­tion movie with sub­tle fem­i­nist underpinnings.

Though the film is couched in ref­er­ences to 60s and 70s schlock such as the films of Jack Hill, Russ Mey­er, Just Jaeckin or Jess Fran­co, the first name that springs to mind is Mr Movie Buff him­self, Quentin Taran­ti­no. That’s not to say that Biller’s view on what women rep­re­sent on screen is sim­i­lar to Taran­ti­no, but that both fond­ly chan­nel a sub-set of movies some might deem to be trash”, and rein­vent them to chime with mod­ern con­ver­sa­tions and atti­tudes. It’s pas­tiche, but it’s also more than that, a cin­e­mat­ic shrine or a dec­la­ra­tion of love for a lost mode of screen expression.

She loved them to death” is the amus­ing­ly over-the-top tagline to The Love Witch, which tells the episod­ic sto­ry of an unlucky in love siren named Elaine (Saman­tha John­son) who can’t seem to find a man who loves her with the pas­sion and zeal that she requires. She is also a trained witch, prone to using potions and rit­u­als to lure in her prey more quick­ly. The irony of the film is that she absolute­ly doesn’t need any of these unnat­ur­al expe­di­ents, as she could like­ly have any man she wants.

Biller delights in detail, stretch­ing her pro­duc­tion design bud­get to its absolute out­er lim­its. Each cos­tume is vital to the scene in which it appears, sig­ni­fy­ing tone and mood, or some­times com­i­cal­ly fore­shad­ow­ing the plot. The thick-caked make-up is always ready for its inevitable, gar­ish close-up. And every inte­ri­or is decked out in so much eccen­tric detail that you begin to under­stand why it has tak­en the direc­tor close to ten years to come up with a fol­low-up to her erot­ic port­man­teau film from 2007, Viva. Tables are strewn with arcane trin­kets which look like they were acquired from the world’s best and most exot­ic vin­tage shops. Elaine’s room is fes­tooned with nude self por­traits which the char­ac­ters seem to think are an entire­ly nor­mal form of self expres­sion. All this added work to build a sense of place isn’t just part of the movie – it is the movie.

Per­haps the most fas­ci­nat­ing aspect to the film is Biller’s ambiva­lent rela­tion­ship to her hero­ine, who verges on the clas­sic, noir-era femme fatale, but is also shown as hav­ing a chron­i­cal­ly nar­row-mind­ed take on what it means to be in love. She is force­ful in her aims to track down men with speedy and vio­lent pre­ci­sion, but she seems unaf­fect­ed by the fact that she always reach­es the same inevitable (some­times gory) end game. What’s inter­est­ing and rad­i­cal about the film is that Elaine seems gen­uine in her eter­nal pur­suit of com­pan­ion­ship, but she is unable to accept she exerts far more pow­er and dom­i­nance on to her male part­ners than they do to her. In her view, they are strong, tall, hand­some men, and giv­ing plea­sure and secu­ri­ty is what they exist for.

The film has been trav­el­ling on the fes­ti­val cir­cuit through­out 2016 and will like­ly make a stop-over in the UK before too long. It’s a mid­night treat for those well versed in this type of erot­i­cal­ly-charged exploita­tion fea­ture, and even though much of what appears on screen is played for iron­ic laughs, Biller is dead­ly seri­ous about a need to cre­ate female char­ac­ters who are at once allur­ing, charis­mat­ic, sex­u­al­ly vora­cious and trag­i­cal­ly flawed.

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