Do movies turn women into masochists? | Little White Lies

Women In Film

Do movies turn women into masochists?

20 Nov 2015

Man and woman seated on bed, intimate scene
Man and woman seated on bed, intimate scene
Is it pos­si­ble for women to love movies which pro­mote a regres­sive, misog­y­nis­tic worldview?

What hap­pens when you love a movie that doesn’t love you back? And what if you’re fond of a film that dis­miss­es and mis­treats your entire sex? Sit­u­a­tions such as this force you to ask all kinds of ques­tions; am I a hope­less masochist cling­ing to harm­ful hege­mo­ny of male-dom­i­na­tion? Have I been forced to iden­ti­fy with the on-screen male view­point for so long that I have devel­oped some kind of film-spe­cif­ic Stock­holm Syn­drome? Women find them­selves in this posi­tion rather too fre­quent­ly. We won­der if self-love and movie love are now mutu­al­ly exclu­sive entities.

A doc­u­men­tary about Steve McQueen has been released into cin­e­mas, and it con­cerns his pas­sion for motor rac­ing. It’s called Steve McQueen: The Man and Le Mans. The more you learn about the real McQueen, the more you see that his star per­sona has almost no sub­text; what you see is what you get. His onscreen image is tac­i­turn, defi­ant, and often mono­syl­lab­ic. He was a dragged-up work­ing class kid who devel­oped into a mav­er­ick out­sider, in films and out­side of them. He was a repro­bate and a marine before becom­ing a movie star. There was noth­ing to sub­merge; he was the red-blood­ed poster boy for 60s machis­mo. It makes him the per­fect star for a film like Sam Peckinpah’s The Get­away – a work reliant on that same unre­con­struct­ed machis­mo for which he was known in real life.

The Get­away is a lean Texas heist thriller that hangs its 10-gal­lon hat on McQueen’s sullen charms. Direct­ed by Sam Peck­in­pah and adapt­ed from Jim Thompson’s neo-noir source nov­el, it fea­tures McQueen as career crim­i­nal Doc McCoy. Doc’s wife Car­ol (Ali Mac­Graw) sleeps with a polit­i­cal­ly influ­en­tial crime boss to parole him from prison; he’s then hired to helm a bank heist by the same man. After a series of dou­ble-cross­es, the McCoys make off with the stolen cash and hit the road for Mexico.

Dur­ing McQueen and MacGraw’s clos­est scrape, they are caught in a garbage com­pactor while evad­ing the law. In the foul, hot wind of a remote land­fill, the way­ward pair are thrown from the back of a garbage truck, where they tum­ble to the ground like rag dolls. With filthy, torn clothes and cut faces, they climb into the remains of a junked Bea­t­le, with Mac­Graw perched on what’s left of the back­seat. It’s been a trau­ma­tis­ing night, and Doc is ten­der in his gruff way. But when Car­ol tries to scratch at her cuts, he scold­ing­ly slaps her hands away; she’ll get an infection.

It’s an emo­tion­al­ly restrained scene with a cer­tain hard poet­i­cism; soft­ness beneath the irri­ta­tion. Skin browned by South­west­ern sun, they argue amid the wreck­age of mobile Amer­i­cana; garbage dumps, dri­ve-thrus, and gas sta­tions. The two stars share a bla­tant sex­u­al chem­istry, poised as they were to start a real-life love affair. They cut des­o­late fig­ures on the arid, dusty Texas roads. It’s a styl­ish film – and I love it for that.

But the pater­nal­ism – and vio­lence – that colours their rela­tion­ship is over­whelm­ing. We see it ear­li­er when Doc first learns of his wife’s affair; he stops his car with a screech­ing halt and gives her a few open-hand­ed slaps for good mea­sure. It seems that in Peckinpah’s con­cep­tion, even the most ground­ed women are sus­cep­ti­ble to dis­loy­al­ty. A good swat every now and then keeps them in line.

Worse still is the depic­tion of Sal­ly Struthers’ char­ac­ter, Fran – sim­ply a vari­a­tion of Susan George’s betray­ing wife in Straw Dogs. She’s vacant­ly child-like and sex­u­al­ly provoca­tive, with boun­cy blonde locks and a propen­si­ty for vio­lent men. The bul­ly­ing dom­i­nance of rapists and sadis­tic crim­i­nals win the day with these women and their hus­bands stand lit­tle chance of com­pet­ing. It’s the law of the jun­gle in Peckinpah’s world. These women crave sex­ist dom­i­na­tion, and humil­i­ate the civilised hus­bands they per­ceive as weak­lings. It takes a man as vir­ile as Steve McQueen to keep hold of a way­ward wife. Remark­ably, it’s one of the director’s less egre­gious offences in terms of anti-fem­i­nist back­lash, and that’s a telling sentiment.

So, I can’t love The Get­away in any neat­ly explic­a­ble way. Even out­side of gen­der pol­i­tics, it’s often regard­ed as rote and dis­rep­utable com­mer­cial fare – a throw­away work by a great film artist. But maybe that com­mer­cial­i­ty is key to what’s so appeal­ing about the film? It papers the cracks with pure Hol­ly­wood fan­ta­sy, giv­ing Peckinpah’s mis­an­throp­ic world­view a more glam­orous veneer. I go into it with the knowl­edge that it’s a 70s heist movie star­ring Steve McQueen, and all those lay­ers of star pow­er and expec­ta­tion make a strange buffer for the film’s lim­i­ta­tions. It’s as if the film’s vio­lence and skewed log­ic exist in a par­al­lel movie uni­verse. The Get­away is a tough film with a soft under­bel­ly, offer­ing a thor­ough­ly con­ven­tion­al Hol­ly­wood con­clu­sion. What­ev­er trou­ble­some under­ly­ing atti­tudes it has are par­tial­ly sub­merged by the out­law roman­ti­cism of its ending.

It’s vital that we recog­nise onscreen misog­y­ny in all its guis­es. Between domes­tic vio­lence, clang­ing con­de­scen­sion and migraine-induc­ing stereo­type, Peck­in­pah will nev­er be the go-to auteur for a full-scale rec­on­cil­i­a­tion between the sex­es. But the sad truth of the mat­ter is that to be both a fem­i­nist and a cinephile means to some­times enjoy a film in spite of itself, and one­self. It’s a great feel­ing when the ten­sion dis­ap­pears and the two roles con­verge, and these days it’s hap­pen­ing all the more fre­quent­ly. It’s worth striv­ing for a time when being both movie lover and fem­i­nist doesn’t feel like an exer­cise in contradiction.

But the fact remains that films like The Get­away will always cause fric­tion. Respons­es will vary as mood, con­text, and expe­ri­ence demand. For me, that response stands pre­car­i­ous­ly between resent­ment and appre­ci­a­tion; they coex­ist uncom­fort­ably side by side. I begin to realise that the best thing to do is to acknowl­edge the para­dox. What hap­pens when you love a movie that doesn’t love you back? You accept that its love is unre­quit­ed, and move on. But you can’t help but to have that spark of affec­tion when you cross paths, often in spite of your own impulses.

Steve McQueen: The Man and Le Mans is released 20 November.

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