Normal | Little White Lies

Nor­mal

27 Sep 2019 / Released: 27 Sep 2019

Words by David Jenkins

Directed by Adele Tulli

Starring N/A

Large group of people in red clothing exercising in a park, with pushchairs and children present.
Large group of people in red clothing exercising in a park, with pushchairs and children present.
3

Anticipation.

Plucked from the Berlin Film Festival’s vaunted Forum strand.

2

Enjoyment.

Intriguing initially, but becomes more and more repetitive and obscure.

1

In Retrospect.

Moralistic and lacking in any clear insight.

This short doc­u­men­tary essay cri­tiques enforced gen­der roles in Italy, but is very snob­by in doing so.

Gen­der is a prison says Adele Tulli’s light­ly exper­i­men­tal doc­u­men­tary mosa­ic, Nor­mal. Yet it’s a prison with some fair­ly lax secu­ri­ty. The film posits that, from our ear­li­est days, we’re sad­dled with a set of expec­ta­tions that we absolute­ly must adhere to in order to fit into soci­ety at large. Italy is dragged in as a case study, though it’s hard to say whether Tul­li intends this as a broad­er study of the social stric­tures and con­fines that come with our sex, and the con­tra­dic­tions that can be thrown up when ques­tion­ing these roles.

It is, unfor­tu­nate­ly, a film which says every­thing it needs to in its bril­liant open­ing sequence in which a young girl has her ears pierced by an unseen elder­ly man while, off cam­era, her moth­er prais­es the fact that now she can look exact­ly like her. The girl is being forced to con­form to con­ser­v­a­tive beau­ty stan­dards while also embrac­ing the aes­thet­ic assump­tions linked with her gen­der. She is point­ed down a long and wind­ing one-way path at a ten­der age, and there’s only one direc­tion she can walk.

The scenes then switch back and forth between boys and girls, as a father-son camp­ing trip turns into a motor-rac­ing pep talk. Then we move to young bob­bysox­ers loi­ter­ing out­side a hotel in order to clap eyes on some teen idol toss­ing down lit­tle relics. They begin to weep as he pecks them on the cheek for the cam­era. We move swift­ly through all man­ner of gen­dered sce­nar­ios, from an alpha male dat­ing con­fer­ence to wed­ding trou­bleshoot­ers to toy­mak­ers to beau­ty pageants to bizarre Hell’s Angels ral­lies in which chil­dren stand and watch live erot­ic floorshows.

Even though this runs bare­ly over an hour, its the­sis becomes more indis­tinct and fuzzy with each new sequence. The choice of sub­jects sug­gests that Tul­li is not entire­ly sin­cere or objec­tive in her anthro­po­log­i­cal mis­sion, and there’s a sense she wants us to despair at the state of mod­ern youth. She sits at an art­ful remove and mocks the uncul­tured mass­es who are too afraid or igno­rant to break free from their pre-mapped des­tiny. She watch­es peo­ple with cold eyes, and empha­sis­es a sense of waste­ful­ness and poor taste. A coda, which frames homo­sex­u­al­i­ty – or at least sex­u­al enlight­en­ment – as some­thing exot­ic and rad­i­cal, feels bad­ly misjudged.

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