Howard Shore tells the story behind his favourite… | Little White Lies

Film Music

Howard Shore tells the sto­ry behind his favourite film scores

06 Apr 2018

Words by Adam Woodward

Monochrome image of a mature man wearing a suit sitting at a piano, focused on the keyboard.
Monochrome image of a mature man wearing a suit sitting at a piano, focused on the keyboard.
The leg­endary com­pos­er dis­cuss­es his work on Peter Jackson’s Lord of the Rings tril­o­gy and more.

Howard Shore has been cre­at­ing mem­o­rable scores for film and tele­vi­sion for 40 years, but his love affair with music began long before that. The Cana­di­an mae­stro first start­ed study­ing and writ­ing music when he was just 10 years old, learn­ing mul­ti­ple instru­ments and lat­er play­ing in a num­ber of local bands. At 13 Shore met a young Lorne Michaels at a sum­mer camp near the pair’s home­town of Toron­to, which even­tu­al­ly led to him being hired as music direc­tor of Sat­ur­day Night Live (leg­end has it that Shore sug­gest­ed the name Blues Broth­ers to Dan Aykroyd and John Belushi). On his down­time from SNL, Shore hooked up with anoth­er Toron­ton­ian ris­ing star, David Cro­nen­berg, scor­ing the writer/director’s ear­ly body hor­rors The Brood, Scan­ners and Video­drome.

Since then Shore has gone on to com­pose some 80 orig­i­nal scores, achiev­ing glob­al recog­ni­tion for his reg­u­lar col­lab­o­ra­tions with the likes of Mar­tin Scors­ese, David Finch­er and Peter Jack­son. It was Shore’s orches­tral com­po­si­tions for the latter’s Lord of the Rings tril­o­gy that earned him his first Acad­e­my Award – the apogee of an aston­ish­ing career that shows no signs of slow­ing down any­time soon. We caught up with Shore ahead of the spe­cial edi­tion vinyl re-issue of his icon­ic The Fel­low­ship of the Ring score to find out more about his extra­or­di­nary body of work.

Peter and I want­ed to cre­ate a film that would be true to Tolkien’s writ­ing. We want­ed to make sure that we were cre­at­ing some­thing from our hearts that felt as truth­ful to the ideas and themes of Mid­dle Earth as pos­si­ble. I com­posed the score and I also orches­trat­ed it and con­duct­ed it when we pro­duced the record­ings. Film music is essen­tial­ly about those record­ings. They were done to the high­est lev­el of qual­i­ty that I could achieve at the time. There was no part of it that was com­pro­mised, no stone left unturned. If I felt like I could do some­thing bet­ter in the record­ing, I would go back and do it. The goal of those film and those record­ings was to cre­ate some­thing that was a classic.

I spent about one year on each of the films, plus anoth­er three months on each of the extend­ed addi­tions, so it was about three years and nine months in total work­ing on the scores. It was all done very lin­ear­ly, but the biggest chal­lenge was writ­ing The Destruc­tion of the Ring’ which is knew I had to write at some point but real­ly I couldn’t even begin to approach until I had lived the Tolkien sto­ries for those two-and-a-half years. In the end I think I cre­at­ed those final pieces in a few days because I was so flu­ent at that point. I had writ­ten so much music and I was so deeply involved in the sto­ry­telling at that point that I was able to just write it from my heart.”

This is one of the scores I’m most proud of, to what I think is a very beau­ti­ful film. It describes the world of silent film into sound film, and real­ly it’s about the his­to­ry of film­mak­ing, specif­i­cal­ly the work of Georges Méliès. I did anoth­er film with Mar­tin Scors­ese called The Avi­a­tor and that also bridges the worlds of silent and sound film. But Hugo, because it has this his­tor­i­cal ref­er­ence to Méliès’ work, was prob­a­bly detailed in a way that reflect­ed his world. And, of course, the set­ting of the sto­ry, being in Paris, was also cen­tral to the audio envi­ron­ment that I want­ed to cre­ate. It basi­cal­ly uses the sound of café orches­tras, and I wrote the score based on the feel and the sound of those orches­tra in Paris in the 30s.”

This was one where all the ele­ments real­ly came togeth­er so beau­ti­ful­ly. I love it when the direct­ing, act­ing, edit­ing, cin­e­matog­ra­phy, music, every­thing achieves a bal­ance that just feels right, and I think that cer­tain­ly hap­pened with Dead Ringers. The score was record­ed by the Lon­don Phil­har­mon­ic Orches­tra and I start­ed work­ing with them on Cronenberg’s ear­li­er movie The Fly. We did many, many films togeth­er and inci­den­tal­ly they were also the orches­tra that we worked with on Fel­low­ship of the Ring. That score was actu­al­ly writ­ten for the Lon­don Phil­har­mon­ic, and that was after 15 years of work­ing with them, start­ing with The Fly in 1986. I knew the play­ers real­ly very well by that point so I was able to cre­ate the score specif­i­cal­ly for them.”

This is anoth­er Cro­nen­berg film, and it was a spe­cial one for me because I col­lab­o­rat­ed with Ornette Cole­man on it. I had known Ornette for a while hav­ing worked with him a bit in tele­vi­sion, and because of his con­nec­tion to Bur­roughs – The Shape of Jazz to Come’ and Naked Lunch’ were released very close togeth­er in the late 50s – I just thought it would be great to include him in the record­ing of the film’s score. Work­ing with Ornette was real­ly won­der­ful, it was very open and free just like his own music. All those record­ings were done live and I was able to cre­ate a world with him in the stu­dio. I could write in and out and around him, explor­ing dif­fer­ent cor­ners of the film, so that was real­ly a thrill.”

The first film I did with Mar­tin Scors­ese was After Hours, which was an all-elec­tron­ic score – there were no micro­phones used. We picked up our rela­tion­ship again for the film Gangs of New York, and from there we did a series of films togeth­er includ­ing The Avi­a­tor and The Depart­ed all the way through to Hugo. He’s not only a bril­liant film­mak­er but also a bril­liant his­to­ri­an, and it’s a joy to work with him and his great edi­tor Thel­ma Schoon­mak­er. The con­nec­tion between Mar­tin and I has always been through music, that’s been the key to our rela­tion­ship I think. Ear­ly on in my career I focused main­ly on elec­tron­ic music, which is some­thing I first start­ed exper­i­ment­ing with in the 1960s. By the 1970s the tech­nol­o­gy has pro­gressed to the point where I could start using elec­tron­ic compositionally.”

The Scan­ners score was an elec­tron­ic score pro­duced using almost all ana­logue tech­niques, but Video­drome which came a few years lat­er was done using an all dig­i­tal sys­tem. I wrote the score by hand and then inputted the score into a Syn­clavier II, which was a rel­a­tive­ly unique dig­i­tal syn­the­sis­er at the time. And then I assigned sam­ples, often sounds that I had col­lect­ed or indus­tri­al sounds or ani­mal sounds that were slowed down. Back then I was inter­est­ed in the elec­tron­ics in a more abstract way – this is all pre-midi, so using the elec­tron­ics in tonal ways. From Video­drome, those tech­niques then went into Silence of the Lambs, the Jonathan Demme film, and con­tin­ued into David Fincher’s film Sev­en. So there’s an inter­est­ing thread in my work run­ning from Video­drome all the way through to Seven.”

The Lord of the Rings: The Fel­low­ship of the Ring – The Com­plete Record­ings is released on 6 April via Rhi­no Records. The remas­tered 5LP boxed set col­lec­tion is lim­it­ed to 5,000 indi­vid­u­al­ly num­bered copies pressed on red vinyl.

You might like