Pandora’s Box (1929) | Little White Lies

Pandora’s Box (1929)

31 May 2018 / Released: 01 Jun 2018

Words by Caroline Golum

Directed by GW Pabst

Starring Francis Lederer, Fritz Kortner, and Louise Brooks

Two people, a woman with a short, dark hairstyle and a man, in a black and white film still. The woman has an intense expression, staring at the man.
Two people, a woman with a short, dark hairstyle and a man, in a black and white film still. The woman has an intense expression, staring at the man.
5

Anticipation.

Lulu returns to the big screen.

5

Enjoyment.

Reaffirms its classic status. Still one of the most iconic performances in early cinema.

5

In Retrospect.

If this is, for whatever reason, still on your “must see” list, take this chance to tick it off.

Louise Brooks is as beguil­ing as ever in this BFI re-issue of GW Pabst’s silent era classic.

Only a cock­tail of hap­pen­stance, gump­tion, and raw tal­ent could pro­vide the jet fuel required to pro­pel a raven-haired star­let from a dusty Kansas cow­town to the movie palaces and cabarets of Weimar-era Berlin. Call it the Lulu effect, after the diminu­tive bestowed upon Louise Brooks (more on that lat­er), whose mete­oric rise and too-famil­iar fall have cap­ti­vat­ed film his­to­ri­ans for decades. Born to an artis­tic” fam­i­ly, the bulk of Brooks’ ear­ly train­ing was in the bur­geon­ing prac­tice of mod­ern dance, but after clock­ing time in the cho­rus line she made a plea for the big screen. Her career was regret­ful­ly brief, but her result­ing fil­mog­ra­phy – and myr­i­ad ways in which she changed screen act­ing – can­not be overstated.

After a few years of kick­ing around Hol­ly­wood play­ing flap­pers and sundry oth­er good-time gals’ in the side­lines, Brooks high­tailed it to Europe, and began the leg­endary col­lab­o­ra­tion that would make her an icon. Pandora’s Box was the first film made with pio­neer­ing Expres­sion­ist direc­tor Georg Wil­helm Pab­st, and it was an alto­geth­er new kind of melo­dra­ma. The film was adapt­ed from a stage play, but pos­sess­es a strict­ly cin­e­mat­ic vocab­u­lary that was hereto­fore unseen with­in the young medium.

In mighty close-ups and lin­ger­ing glances at his char­ac­ters’ ges­tures or hair’s‑width head turns, Pab­st com­mand­ed full use of the screen space that an orches­tra seat-van­tage could only hint at. And it’s his caress­ing pho­tog­ra­phy of Brooks, espe­cial­ly, that pro­vides a deeply human foun­da­tion to an oth­er­wise play-by-play sto­ry of a fall­en woman claw­ing her way back up to the stars.

Under the strong arm of Pabst’s direc­tion, Brooks’ per­for­mance blos­soms beyond cliché into a bou­quet of learned strength – Herr Direk­tor uses her vul­ner­a­bil­i­ty and soft­ness in one scene, exploits her non­cha­lance and steely resolve in the next. And Brooks meets her bril­liant sven­gali halfway, imbu­ing her role as a bespoiled ingénue with a hard-earned, authen­tic world­li­ness. All of 22 when the film was made, she had already seen more of the world than many of us could hope to in a thou­sand life­times. By the time she arrived at Pabst’s Berlin stu­dio, she had already had her fill of guile­less Amer­i­can come­dies and the assem­bly-line stu­dios that churned them out like T‑model Fords.

True to life, Brooks plays Lulu, a for­mer dancer who – in the words of her old friend and like­ly for­mer pimp – has made good for her­self” as the kept woman of a wealthy, old­er Jew­ish news­pa­per edi­tor. With fold­ing mon­ey aplen­ty and bot­tles of sher­ry ever handy, Lulu is a nat­ur­al mark for an old friend – that odi­ous, afore­men­tioned pro­cur­er – whose arrival at her pent­house love nest sets off a series of mishaps and mis­un­der­stand­ings that come to spell tragedy for our flit­ting heroine.

When sug­ar dad­dy Schön is forced to make a good mar­riage, Lulu’s sta­tion in life is the first casu­al­ty. You’ll have to kill me to get rid of me,” she swoons, and in so doing invites upon her­self the mark of Cain. It’s a pity safe­ty and com­fort are not among the short­list of life’s guar­an­tees, for though Lulu is in the cat­bird seat today, we know what mis­ery lays in wait for her tomorrow.

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