Ernest Cole: Lost and Found movie review (2025) | Little White Lies

Ernest Cole: Lost and Found review – a vital piece of cine-portraiture

07 Mar 2025 / Released: 07 Mar 2025

Words by Lucy Peters

Directed by Raoul Peck

Segregation sign on building stating "Net blankes. Whites only. Net nie-blankes" and two men standing on steps, one holding a bicycle.
Segregation sign on building stating "Net blankes. Whites only. Net nie-blankes" and two men standing on steps, one holding a bicycle.
4

Anticipation.

A fascinating deep dive into one of South Africa’s most underappreciated artists.

4

Enjoyment.

Lakeith Stanfield breathes life into a history otherwise fraught with melancholy.

4

In Retrospect.

In a world rammed with celebrity biopics, this kind of biography is so valuable to cinema.

Film­mak­er Raoul Peck unearths the sear­ing social real­ist pho­tographs of an artist whose work was thought to be lost.

The ide­al of urban fla­neur is turned on its head in Raoul Peck’s head­strong por­trait of pho­tog­ra­ph­er Ernest Cole, who left his home­land of South Africa in 1966 for New York City, bring­ing with him a rad­i­cal pho­to­graph­ic expo­si­tion of the South African Apartheid régime.
Lost and Found con­tin­ues in the vein of Peck’s laud­ed 2016 film, I Am Not Your Negro, which por­trays the incom­plete writ­ings of the Black Amer­i­can writer James Bald­win, a noto­ri­ous voice in the Amer­i­can Civ­il Rights movement. 

Lost and Found func­tions as a can­did obser­va­tion of the artist’s iso­la­tion as an exile in the US, rep­re­sent­ed by his vast cat­a­logue of social-real­ist pho­tog­ra­phy, which cap­tured the impact of inter­na­tion­al law on the domes­tic every­day of the black immi­grant Amer­i­can. In a peri­od defined by the Warho­lian exper­i­men­ta­tion of the art world, Cole’s sto­ry coun­ters these ideals with him rep­re­sent­ing the strug­gle of the dias­poric vision­ary; a life and lega­cy plagued by despon­den­cy, repres­sion and finan­cial strug­gle. The film weaves a strong nar­ra­tive thread through its care­ful selec­tion of archive pho­to-cat­a­logue, paired with Lakei­th Stanfield’s evoca­tive voice-over whose dia­logue is drawn from Cole’s per­son­al diaries and notes. As such, we are exposed to the photographer’s inter­nal dia­logue as he explores a New York rife with iniq­ui­ty, pover­ty, racism, yet the occa­sion­al hard-earned joy. In its strongest moments, the film is paced with real tem­po – a sense of sophis­ti­cat­ed motion that runs in tan­dem with its sub­ject mat­ter of the con­crete, bustling, yet flu­id cityscape. How­ev­er, at points the use of overt­ly glossy, dig­i­tal ani­ma­tion becomes a dis­trac­tion from the nos­tal­gi­cal­ly tex­tured world of the analogue.

Com­ment­ing on his once-crim­i­nalised pho­to­jour­nal House of Bondage’, Ernest Cole rec­ol­lects; It was more than just a polit­i­cal pam­phlet… it was not con­ceived as a anti-apartheid cru­sade, it was about my life and the life of mil­lions of oth­ers.’. At its core the doc­u­men­tary is effec­tive­ly cen­tred around this ethos. There’s a cer­tain capac­i­ty of cin­e­ma as a medi­um to engage with the mul­ti-sen­so­ry, and Lost and Found suc­ceeds in this by con­jur­ing a polit­i­cal res­o­nance for the con­tem­po­rary view­er through a ded­i­cat­ed con­sid­er­a­tion of score, archive footage, glob­al news­reels, and by struc­tur­ing a vast pho­to­graph­ic archive through each pass­ing chap­ter, tri­al and decade.

Emerg­ing into present day, we meet the soli­tary talk­ing head’ of the film, the nephew, who was informed in 2017 that 60,000 of his uncle’s lost neg­a­tives were inex­plic­a­bly dis­cov­ered in a Swedish bank. How­ev­er, along­side the glossy pro­duc­tion aes­thet­ic, this moment comes across as more of a con­trived dra­mat­ic peak rather than some­thing which hones in the focus on Cole’s images, detract­ing from the film’s oth­er­wise con­fi­dent and con­tem­pla­tive style.

There’s a dan­ger, too, that the nar­ra­tive becomes slight­ly too reit­er­a­tive to jus­ti­fy its run­time, and lacks a sense of final trans­gres­sion. And yet, there are many valu­able ques­tions at play: What con­se­quence does the dis­parate nature of the archive have?; How do the lives of our dias­poric artists con­tin­ue to be com­mu­ni­cat­ed in the pub­lic sphere? Per­haps, the inten­tion here is to under­stand the irre­triev­able cul­tur­al tragedy of the over­looked indi­vid­ual. Ulti­mate­ly, the last­ing mes­sage of Lost and Found is dis­cov­ered in the heart of its subject’s work, and the unde­ni­able pow­er of his uncom­pro­mis­ing cam­era lens – frames trans­formed into cin­e­ma, an abra­sive reck­on­ing with the edi­fice of the past.

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