Clash | Little White Lies

Clash

20 Apr 2017 / Released: 21 Apr 2017

Three people in elaborate 18th-century costumes, including a woman with curled blonde wig.
Three people in elaborate 18th-century costumes, including a woman with curled blonde wig.
3

Anticipation.

Going in blind, but the set entirely-in-a-riot-van premise is interesting.

4

Enjoyment.

Deeply involving and just as harrowing.

4

In Retrospect.

A compact thriller with real human consequences.

Egypt­ian direc­tor Mohamed Diab counts the cost of the Tahrir Square protests in this com­pelling human drama.

This film takes place two years after the Tahrir Square protests. The oust­ed Mus­lim Broth­er­hood and the mil­i­tary forces who removed them have tak­en to the streets, with ordi­nary cit­i­zens who sup­port either side join­ing the mêlée. Author­i­ties are find­ing it increas­ing­ly tough to retain a grasp on pub­lic order. Clash is the sec­ond fea­ture by Egypt­ian direc­tor Mohamed Diab. It is set in the chaot­ic after­math of Pres­i­dent Morsi’s removal from the Egypt­ian gov­ern­ment, and it takes place over the course of a day and night in 2013.

This is com­plex and com­bustible sub­ject mat­ter to tack­le, and the direc­tor han­dles it by clev­er­ly nar­row­ing the scope of his mate­r­i­al – the film’s POV is con ned to the inte­ri­or of a riot van. Var­i­ous peo­ple caught up in street vio­lence are bun­dled inside, includ­ing two AP jour­nal­ists, a hand­ful of anti-Mus­lim Broth­er­hood pro­test­ers and a clutch of vir­u­lent MB sup­port­ers. The cam­era whirls around its sub­jects with sur­pris­ing dex­ter­i­ty, using the barred win­dows to form a 360 degree view of the car­nage out­side. From open­ing to clos­ing shot, it remains in this claus­tro­pho­bic space – but the result is nev­er gim­micky. Diab keeps the set-up rel­a­tive­ly sim­ple, using hand­held shots to gen­er­ate a sense of urgency.

The strong ensem­ble cast work well to human­ise a sto­ry that risks com­ing across as pure alle­go­ry. Of par­tic­u­lar note is Nel­ly Karim as Nag­wa, a fierce­ly pro­tec­tive moth­er thrown into the con­flict with her pre-teen son. What begins as a micro­cosm of the divi­sion out­side – fierce loy­al­ties, deep mis­trust, out­breaks of vio­lence – soon dis­solves into a more muta­ble vision of human alliance.

The film’s vision doesn’t set­tle for soft ide­al­ism. It’s sim­ply that, as des­per­a­tion for fresh air, water, and ameni­ties increas­es, basic need over­comes the ener­gy for polit­i­cal strife. As the ragged group cir­cle around the win­dows for a hint of breeze in the sti­fling Cairo heat, they watch help­less­ly at the street clash­es out­side. Dif­fer­ent fac­tions plead with the police for help, chant slo­gans, or call out for their miss­ing rel­a­tives. The police aren’t cru­el to them – mere­ly indif­fer­ent and careless.

Fol­low­ing the police van also clev­er­ly posi­tions the view­er at the heart of the action. The vehi­cle is caught in the for­ward charge of riot­ers, strafed by bul­lets and dent­ed in a sky-black­en­ing rain of lobbed rocks. The occu­pants of the van often must throw them­selves to the floor or quick­ly block the win­dows from clouds of nox­ious tear gas. The film might casu­al­ly be called a thriller, were the human stakes not so high. Even­tu­al­ly, clouds of smoke, red police lights and rioter’s green laser point­ers obscure the van com­plete­ly. It has an uncan­ny resem­blance to some kind of hell­ish nightclub.

As each char­ac­ter stakes out his or her own view­point, Clash does stum­ble through the occa­sion­al stretch of infor­ma­tive expo­si­tion. But it’s for­giv­able giv­en the com­pact nature of the action; we rely on these peo­ple to inform us of the wider con­flict. Yet the film is less explic­it­ly polit­i­cal than it is broad­ly humane. In a nation increas­ing­ly split into angry fac­tions, Diab looks to the com­mon­al­i­ty of human expe­ri­ence and suf­fer­ing to heal a country’s weep­ing wounds.

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