Camille Claudel 1915 | Little White Lies

Camille Claudel 1915

19 Jun 2014 / Released: 20 Jun 2014

Portrait of a serious-looking woman with dark hair and a pensive expression.
Portrait of a serious-looking woman with dark hair and a pensive expression.
3

Anticipation.

Curious to see Dumont and Binoche together.

2

Enjoyment.

Binoche is stunning, but this is about as far from enjoyable as you can get.

4

In Retrospect.

Will stay with you for a long time – despite your sanity.

The anguished face of Juli­ette Binoche is the emo­tion­al core of this har­row­ing study of an artist.

Though there are many sad or dis­turb­ing moments in Fred­er­ick Wiseman’s 1967 doc­u­men­tary, Titi­cut Fol­lies, one that epit­o­mis­es its cen­tral argu­ment is the man who looks direct­ly into the cam­era and insists that he’s not insane, though being insti­tu­tion­alised is mak­ing him ill. This sen­ti­ment is echoed sev­er­al times by the tit­u­lar Camille Claudel (Juli­ette Binoche), the for­mer stu­dent and lover of sculp­ture Auguste Rodin, who expe­ri­enced a bout of para­noid schiz­o­phre­nia at age 48 and was sec­tioned by her broth­er Paul (Jean-Luc Vincent).

Despite many cam­paigns by friends and the advice of doc­tors that treat­ed her, Paul refused to let her be released for the rest of her life. Assem­bled from their let­ters to oth­er peo­ple and to each oth­er (much of the dia­logue is ver­ba­tim), Dumont’s con­sid­er­a­tion of her cru­el fate is large­ly achieved through long takes and many close-ups of Binoche’s mas­ter­ful face.

In one scene, while observ­ing two patients (one of whom can bare­ly enun­ci­ate) rehears­ing a play about Don Juan, Binoche effort­less­ly tran­si­tions from laugh­ing at the absur­di­ty of the exer­cise to sob­bing at the absur­di­ty. Nev­er didac­tic, the fre­quent silences allow the audi­ence to run through Camille’s thoughts and feel­ings with great care – or, just as like­ly, fid­get uncom­fort­ably and hope the film ends soon.

Though Binoche’s per­for­mance is inex­tri­ca­ble from the expe­ri­ence and mean­ing of direc­tor Bruno Dumont’s Camille Claudel 1915, it also explores a series of con­trasts: the sane and insane, actors and non-pro­fes­sion­als, moans and speech, nature and con­fine­ment, the pun­ish­ing and redeem­ing aspects of faith. On a larg­er scale, faith and Camille’s suf­fer­ing is also con­trast­ed with moder­ni­ty at large: though she was insti­tu­tion­alised for the last 30 years of her life,Dumont choos­es to drama­tise three days in the mid­dle of the Great War, while she was relo­cat­ed from a Parisian hos­pi­tal to the Mont­de­v­er­gues Asy­lum out­side of Avignon.

As opposed to the mech­a­nised hor­ror going on not that far away and for­ev­er changed pol­i­tics, war­fare, every­day life, and art, the asy­lum in the film looks like a medieval cathe­dral and is qui­et as a crypt. Camille and her kind exist in a prim­i­tive, Spar­tan sta­sis out­side of that shock­ing new real­i­ty, treat­ed” with meth­ods that are the antithe­sis of the pro­gres­sive or sec­u­lar – many are not allowed to walk with­out hold­ing a nun’s hand.

And, as the film argues, the rea­sons for her con­fine­ment are just as ante­dilu­vian: Paul’s reli­gious pas­sion is what makes him feel Camille should remain locked up, as explored in a lengthy mono­logue with a priest pri­or to vis­it­ing her. After Paul climbs into his Model‑T and dri­ves off, the priest is shown in a close-up beam­ing ghoul­ish­ly, which some­how comes off as more dis­gust­ing­ly moral­is­tic than the pre­vi­ous speechifying.

Dumont’s com­mit­ment to tone and aes­thet­ics is remorse­less – this was an injus­tice, and you will suf­fer accord­ing­ly for 94 min­utes. But it’s not just suf­fer­ing for suffering’s sake. In our present Hux­leyan exis­tence of dig­i­tal devices, it’s just as easy to block out or avoid such a gru­elling expe­ri­ence entire­ly, but it’s worth look­ing into the abyss that was one woman’s life.

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