How to score an animated gangster movie | Little White Lies

Film Music

How to score an ani­mat­ed gang­ster movie

19 Mar 2018

Cartoon image of two people, a man in a green shirt and a woman in a red dress, operating a large orange machine against a red and black backdrop.
Cartoon image of two people, a man in a green shirt and a woman in a red dress, operating a large orange machine against a red and black backdrop.
The Shang­hai Restora­tion Project reveal how they cre­at­ed the sound­track for Have A Nice Day.

One of the high­lights of last year’s Berlin Film Fes­ti­val was Liu Jian’s wicked­ly fun­ny ani­mat­ed gang­ster flick Have a Nice Day. Set in a small town in south­ern Chi­na, the action kicks off when Xiao Zhang – a low­ly get­away dri­ver – makes the unwise deci­sion to steal mon­ey from a heist to fund plas­tic surgery for his girl­friend. With a dis­tinc­tive pop art colour palette and a sound­track that blends synth and dis­co with tra­di­tion­al Chi­nese folk music, it’s a fierce­ly orig­i­nal slice of cin­e­ma. To cel­e­brate the film’s release on MUBI, we spoke to sound­track artists Dave Liang and Sun Yun­fan, aka The Shang­hai Restora­tion Project, about their entranc­ing elec­tron­ic score.

Our music is inspired by the 1930s Shang­hai jazz scene, where Chi­nese musi­cians worked side by side with African-Amer­i­can and Euro­pean musi­cians in night­clubs, marked China’s for­ay into pop music. Com­posers like Li Jin­guang and Chen Gex­in (a song­writer of Chi­nese and Indi­an descent who stud­ied clas­si­cal music from a Ger­man Jew­ish com­pos­er) wrote hun­dreds of bal­lads com­bin­ing Chi­nese opera and folk music with Amer­i­can Jazz. It was an era in which tra­di­tion­al genre and eth­nic bound­aries were blurred when it came to mak­ing music, an approach that inspires our cre­ative process to this day.

As a Chi­nese-Amer­i­can, Dave always thought of Chi­nese folk music and West­ern pop as two sep­a­rate uni­vers­es. Dave grew up study­ing jazz and clas­si­cal piano, sang in var­i­ous choirs, pro­duced for the Amer­i­can hip-hop label Bad Boy Records, and watched his moth­er and grand­pa play Chi­nese folk instru­ments. He nev­er thought all of these gen­res could be fused togeth­er until dis­cov­er­ing the worm­hole of Shang­hai jazz in col­lege. In 2005 Dave found­ed SRP in order to cre­ate a sound that incor­po­rates these diverse influences.

Two young adults, a man and a woman, standing together and smiling.

The sound­track to Have a Nice Day fea­tures two songs from our 2009 album Zodi­ac’. Oth­er tunes on the sound­track include an orig­i­nal satir­ic polit­i­cal pop song writ­ten by Liu Jian and two voice actors in the film and the end cred­its dis­co song by Chi­nese singer Zhang Qiang. In the past, instead of com­mis­sion­ing orig­i­nal com­po­si­tions Liu Jian’s habit was to either DIY or select songs from the exist­ing reper­toire of his musi­cian friends. For exam­ple, his first full length movie Pierc­ing I used songs of his good friend, the Chi­nese rock­er Zuox­i­ao Zuzhou.

We became friends with Liu Jian when he was doing an art res­i­den­cy in New York sev­er­al years ago. When­ev­er we toured Chi­na, he would always come to our shows. Since we made the music before the film, he nev­er give us any direc­tion. And though we nev­er talked about the intent behind these two com­po­si­tions, some­how they matched per­fect­ly with the film. The themes of the songs he select­ed, dark HORSE’ and lab­o­RA­To­ry’, inspired by the Chi­nese zodi­ac ani­mals horse and rat respec­tive­ly, tie in very well with the movie. In the rat race of Have a Nice Day, every char­ac­ter believes him or her­self to be the stealth con­tender who will come out on top. Our next col­lab­o­ra­tion with Liu Jian is a more tra­di­tion­al direc­tor-com­pos­er rela­tion­ship. We are cur­rent­ly in the process of writ­ing orig­i­nal music for his next film.

When we were watch­ing Have a Nice Day in the the­atre and heard the char­ac­ters talk about Brex­it or Trump’s elec­tion, we thought to our­selves, Those are the same events that com­pelled us to cre­ate the songs in R.U.R.’, which is our first offi­cial release as a duo. We live in an increas­ing­ly uncer­tain yet con­nect­ed world and as artists, we will con­tin­ue to be intro­spec­tive, do self-exam­i­na­tion, and draw from these uncer­tain­ties and con­nec­tions in our work. But even amidst the chaos there is still much to cel­e­brate and embrace. Or as Liu Jian him­self recent­ly stat­ed, Per­haps the world is a mess, but life is still wor­thy of our love.’”

Have a Nice Day is released in select cin­e­mas on 23 March. Join The Shang­hai Restora­tion Project, MUBI and Lit­tle White Lies at the Gen­e­sis Cin­e­ma on 22 March for a spe­cial screen­ing and after-film pan­el discussion.

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