Eight great POV shots in the movies | Little White Lies

Eight great POV shots in the movies

07 Apr 2016

Words by Phil W Bayles

Blonde woman with windswept hair smiling on a beach.
Blonde woman with windswept hair smiling on a beach.
Shoot em up fren­zy Hard­core Hen­ry got us think­ing about oth­er mem­o­rable uses of first-per­son perspective.

On paper, Ilya Naishuller’s fea­ture debut Hard­core Hen­ry sounds like a dozen oth­er low-bud­get action movies. In prac­tice, it’s a very dif­fer­ent beast. Shot entire­ly on a GoPro from the per­spec­tive of its epony­mous lead, it’s being hailed as a first-of-its-kind” experience.

Of course, first-per­son film­mak­ing was around long before the GoPro was invent­ed. Here are eight mem­o­rable exam­ples of this strik­ing use of POV that are well worth revis­it­ing first.

Abel Gance’s silent epic about the ear­ly life of the French rev­o­lu­tion­ary is a pio­neer­ing piece of cin­e­ma, which includes some of the ear­li­est use of tech­niques like super­im­po­si­tion, fast cut­ting and even under­wa­ter film­ing. For a scene involv­ing a snow­ball fight that quick­ly turns ugly, Gance wrapped a cam­era in padding and invit­ed his cast to punch it in one of the first ever POV sequences. What’s most fas­ci­nat­ing is Gance’s lyri­cal descrip­tion in the sce­nario: “[The cam­era] defends itself as if it were Bona­parte him­self. It is in the fortress and fights back. It clam­bers on the wall of snow and jumps down, as if it were human.”

1926 – the screen talked! 1947 – the cam­era acts!” So pro­claimed the trail­er for Robert Montgomery’s adap­ta­tion of Philip Marlowe’s clas­sic nov­el, billed as the first movie to be shot entire­ly from a first-per­son per­spec­tive. Not bad, con­sid­er­ing it was Montgomery’s first fea­ture that he also hap­pened to be star­ring in. Strate­gi­cal­ly placed mir­rors allowed Mont­gomery to be seen along­side co-star Audrey Tot­ter, and the action occa­sion­al­ly stopped so that he could talk direct­ly to the audi­ence, but this remains an impres­sive and ground­break­ing use of the POV technique.

Much of the appeal of Alfred Hitchcock’s Rear Win­dow is in cast­ing affa­ble every­man Jim­my Stew­art as the wheel­chair-bound pho­tog­ra­ph­er LB Jef­fries. Like Robin Williams’ spine-tin­gling per­for­mance in One Hour Pho­to, there’s some­thing delec­tably thrilling in watch­ing some­one behave so voyeuris­ti­cal­ly. But in show­ing us the view through Jef­fries’ tele­scop­ic lens – hand­ing the view­er the cam­era – Hitch­cock throws in a lay­er of guilt. Like Grace Kelly’s Lisa Fre­mont, we are accom­plices, equal­ly cul­pa­ble if Ray­mond Burr should hap­pen to glance this way and every­thing goes south.

Jaws. Alien. Preda­tor. Hal­loween. All the best hor­ror movies give the audi­ence a shot from the per­spec­tive of their respec­tive mon­sters, and The Ter­mi­na­tor is no excep­tion. The T‑800’s blood-red viewfind­er, which con­stant­ly scans his imme­di­ate envi­ron­ment, is as icon­ic as any of Arnie’s catch­phras­es. But it’s also used for moments of lev­i­ty, as in this scene where the ulti­mate killing machine has the per­fect response when house­keep­ing staff come knock­ing. When VR final­ly makes it to the mass­es, it would make for a killer app.

Though Quentin Taran­ti­no may not have invent­ed the trunk shot – its first use is thought to have been in Antho­ny Mann’s He Walked by Night from 1948 – he’s almost cer­tain­ly the rea­son you know it so well. It’s fea­tured in some form in almost all of Tarantino’s works, most mem­o­rably dur­ing this brief exchange in Reser­voir Dogs. It’s hard not to feel uneasy as Mr Blonde, Mr White and Mr Pink start chuck­le at the con­tents of Blonde’s car boot, even before we see the cop star­ing up at them. The shot of the men reach­ing in for him is a men­ac­ing pre­lude to the infa­mous tor­ture scenes that follow.

Hard­core Hen­ry opens with the pro­tag­o­nist recov­er­ing at the hands of a beau­ti­ful woman. Were it not for all the explo­sions that come lat­er, you could almost be mis­tak­en for think­ing it was a remake of The Div­ing Bell and the But­ter­fly, the sto­ry of jour­nal­ist Jean-Dominique Bauby’s strug­gle with locked-in syn­drome. Shot from the per­spec­tive of a man who can only move his left eye, con­ver­sa­tions with oth­er char­ac­ters become drawn-out, unbear­ably claus­tro­pho­bic affairs. When Bau­by retreats into the bound­less expanse of his mind, the relief is palpable.

Gas­par Noé’s head­trip of a film was far from uni­ver­sal­ly acclaimed, but no-one can deny Noé’s tech­ni­cal chutz­pah. After pro­tag­o­nist Oscar is gunned down in a Tokyo bath­room, he flies over the city and through his own mem­o­ries, which we see from a point just over his shoul­der. While he’s alive, the effect is dis­arm­ing – though we rarely see Oscar’s face, the way his view ner­vous­ly flut­ters from side to side, or dis­ap­pears entire­ly while he blinks or runs hands over his eyes, allows us to ful­ly inhab­it the character.

Long before he con­signed a church full of big­ots to die at the hands of Col­in Firth, Matthew Vaughn got a lit­tle girl to punch, shoot and dis­em­bow­el her way through the New York Mafia. In a scene that owes much to Andrzej Bartkowiak’s Doom, pur­ple-haired assas­sin Hit-Girl cuts the pow­er and pro­ceeds to stalk through the dark­ness despatch­ing mob­sters one by one. The scene has a slow­er, more method­i­cal feel than Kings­mans infa­mous church scene, but Vaughn’s par­tic­u­lar brand of ultra­vi­o­lence is well show­cased here.

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