Dances of desire in The Brutalist, Wicked, and… | Little White Lies

Dances of desire in The Bru­tal­ist, Wicked, and Queer

24 Jan 2025

Words by Carly Mattox

Crowd of people dancing in dim pink and green lighting, a figure in the foreground silhouetted against the background.
Crowd of people dancing in dim pink and green lighting, a figure in the foreground silhouetted against the background.
Sev­er­al of 2024’s films explore the rela­tion­ship between move­ment and belong­ing, with intrigu­ing – and often mov­ing – results.

It’s a brief moment in The Brutalist’s supe­ri­or first half, but in a film so lead­en with heavy-hand­ed visu­al metaphor, it seems to have slipped eas­i­ly through the cracks of analy­sis. The archi­tect Lás­zló Tóth (Adrien Brody) and his cousin Atti­la (Alessan­dro Nivola) are cel­e­brat­ing their work on ren­o­vat­ing mil­lion­aire Har­ri­son Lee Van Buren’s library; Lás­zló designed the room accord­ing to his own artis­tic per­sua­sion, and a blus­ter­ing Van Buren sum­mar­i­ly dis­missed the con­struc­tion work­ers from his prop­er­ty in an uncer­e­mo­ni­ous fit of rage.

Still, the library was a mar­vel of mod­ern, min­i­mal­is­tic taste, fea­tur­ing a clever mech­a­nism for open­ing the shelves and allow­ing light into the spa­cious room. For such an ambi­tious com­mis­sion, Lás­zló and Atti­la can’t help but drink and be mer­ry in their small home. At the cen­ter of their bac­cha­na­lia is Attila’s shik­sa wife Audrey (Emma Laird), her care­ful­ly coiffed blonde curls bounc­ing as she dances.

Caught up in the whirl­wind of move­ment and ecsta­sy, a drunk­en Atti­la com­mands Lás­zló to dance with Audrey as Dinah Shore’s It’s So Nice to Have a Man Around the House” begins to play (a chip­per, fast-paced tune which isn’t exact­ly suit­ed for slow danc­ing). Lás­zló refus­es, mild­ly, despite Attila’s increas­ing­ly aggres­sive sug­ges­tions; it won’t be the first time in the film that Lás­zló bod­i­ly auton­o­my is ignored so out­right. Come on, it’s her favorite song,” Atti­la says emphat­i­cal­ly amidst László’s protests. Audrey waits, keen eyes watch­ing this inter­ac­tion between the two cousins.

Final­ly, Lás­zló con­cedes, and their bod­ies tan­gle togeth­er clum­si­ly; Lás­zló, all long, lanky limbs, embod­ies a dis­com­fort that the audi­ence shares. The scene fur­ther elu­ci­dates a ten­sion between the two char­ac­ters: Lás­zló, a new­ly arrived immi­grant, retains a thick Hun­gar­i­an accent and attempts to speak his native tongue with his cousin; Atti­la, hav­ing suc­cess­ful­ly assim­i­lat­ed into Amer­i­can soci­ety, admits his own cul­tur­al con­ces­sions. She’s Catholic,” he explains when Lás­zló first arrives, skep­ti­cal of his mar­riage to Audrey, before he clar­i­fies: We are Catholic.”

This con­flict is also char­ac­ter­is­tic of the post-World War II immi­grant expe­ri­ence, which is what The Bru­tal­ist ulti­mate­ly is most inter­est­ed in under­stand­ing; even when Lás­zló is reunit­ed with his fam­i­ly, he remains an out­sider amongst the Van Burens and their sphere of influ­ence. In her book Danc­ing in the Streets: A His­to­ry of Col­lec­tive Joy, writer Bar­bara Ehren­rich argues that the act of col­lec­tive dance, record­ed as ear­ly as the Pale­olith­ic age, sig­ni­fied social cohe­sion, one that tran­scend­ed even the devel­op­ment of writ­ten lan­guage. To sub­mit, bod­i­ly, to music through dance is to be incor­po­rat­ed into the com­mu­ni­ty,” writes Ehren­rich, in a way far deep­er than shared myth or com­mon cus­tom can achieve.” In a film like The Bru­tal­ist, these scenes of dance func­tion to delin­eate social divides.

There is no short­age of dance scenes in Jon M. Chu’s Wicked, though not all are nec­es­sar­i­ly cre­at­ed equal. What is This Feel­ing?” plays as a sprawl­ing set piece through the cor­ri­dors of Shiz Uni­ver­si­ty, fur­ther elec­tri­fied by a cen­tral per­for­mance by Ari­ana Grande; Danc­ing Through Life”, on the oth­er hand, has been cri­tiqued ad nau­se­am for ques­tion­able light­ing and CGI ren­der­ing the production’s elab­o­rate set design cheap and its spec­ta­cle ineffective.

How­ev­er, the film’s most emo­tion­al­ly poignant moment occurs at the end of that sequence, as stu­dents from the uni­ver­si­ty – under the influ­ence of the charis­mat­ic Prince Fiyero (Jonathan Bai­ley) – gath­er at the Ozdust Ball­room, a seedy under­ground club off-cam­pus. Elpha­ba arrives late and alone, ever the out­cast, don­ning her soon-to-be sig­na­ture witch’s hat which Galin­da offered to her ear­li­er as a joke. She begins to dance in iso­la­tion, an act of solemn defi­ance as the gath­er­ing crowd looks on.

Witches and a woman in a pink flowing dress stand in an underwater-themed ballroom setting.

On stage, the scene is large­ly played for com­e­dy; Idi­na Menzel’s Elpha­ba sways her arms with inel­e­gant, unwieldy arcs around her body in the cen­ter of the dance floor. When Kristin Chenoweth’s Galin­da shame­ful­ly joins Elpha­ba to mim­ic her move­ment, rip­ples of laugh­ter erupt through the live audi­ence. It’s a decid­ed­ly more somber moment in the film; as Cyn­thia Eri­vo dances the chore­og­ra­phy, cre­at­ing sharp, jut­ting angles with her hands and elbows, the sur­round­ing audi­ence respond with sur­prise, even fear.

The shapes that Eri­vo cre­ates with her body are delib­er­ate, rem­i­nis­cent of vogu­ing posi­tions, while inti­mate close-ups show not only Elphaba’s grit­ted resolve, but an earnest change of heart for Galin­da as she joins in the dance. In a film full of strange, often ill-advised deci­sions, the scene man­ages to improve upon its orig­i­nal source mate­r­i­al; a new piece of music was com­posed for the scene, and Ozdust Duet” swells in the emp­ty space which oth­er­wise audi­ence laugh­ter would have filled.

Through­out the most note­wor­thy films of 2024, these scenes of dance under­score a rare, increas­ing­ly nuanced form of inti­ma­cy. Often the­mat­i­cal­ly in par­al­lel with sex scenes — Wicked being the out­lier — the unabashed vul­ner­a­bil­i­ty on dis­play is just as vis­cer­al and, at times, dif­fi­cult to watch. There’s some­thing hor­ri­bly inti­mate about not sim­ply danc­ing, but danc­ing with some­one – the entan­gle­ment of bod­ies, the shared phys­i­cal connection.

There are some unde­ni­ably sen­su­al scenes through­out Luca Guadagnino’s Queer, which are fur­ther height­ened by a pletho­ra of slick linen suits designed by Jonathan Ander­son; how­ev­er, the film’s cli­max reveals an entire­ly dif­fer­ent dimen­sion of sex­u­al­i­ty, a mode entire­ly unfa­mil­iar across Guadagnino’s fil­mog­ra­phy. Hav­ing jour­neyed togeth­er through the thick Ecuado­ri­an jun­gle, William Lee (Daniel Craig) is keen to try ayahuas­ca, in pur­suit of acquir­ing tele­path­ic con­nec­tion, while his com­pan­ion Eugene Aller­ton (Drew Starkey) is seem­ing­ly just along for the ride.

They encounter Dr. Cot­ter, who even­tu­al­ly brews the psy­che­del­ic for the pair, derived from the root of the Ban­is­te­ri­op­sis caapi vine; what fol­lows is a hal­lu­cino­genic dream of a dance scene. In their ear­li­er encoun­ters, the aloof Aller­ton holds Lee at an emo­tion­al dis­tance, dis­af­fect­ed in the face of Lee’s eager attempts to impress the younger man. How­ev­er, in the depths of the rain­for­est and under a sheen of sweat, Lee and Aller­ton melt into each oth­er, their naked bod­ies fold­ing and col­laps­ing togeth­er with swaths of ele­gant move­ment. As much as Guadagnino’s oth­er 2024 release, Chal­lengers, served as per­haps his most acces­si­ble, Queer is more focused on chal­leng­ing the audi­ence with such evoca­tive imagery. It’s here where the true tragedy of Queer is high­light­ed – the capac­i­ty for con­nec­tion, denied.

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